Mandatory certification for exporters of scheduled agricultural products
Get your APEDA Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate for exporting fruits, processed foods, cereals, and dairy — required for export incentives and schemes.
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, established under the APEDA Act, 1985, is a statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry responsible for promoting the export of scheduled agricultural and processed food products from India. The Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate issued by APEDA, commonly referred to as APEDA RCMC, is a mandatory registration for any entity that exports products listed in the First Schedule of the APEDA Act. The scheduled products covered under APEDA's mandate span a wide range of categories including fresh fruits and vegetables, processed fruits and vegetables, animal products such as meat and poultry, dairy products, cereals and cereal products, groundnuts, walnuts, floriculture products, and a range of processed and packaged food items. Any Indian exporter dealing in these categories must register with APEDA and obtain the RCMC before exporting or before claiming any financial assistance or subsidy available under export promotion schemes. The legal obligation for APEDA registration arises from Section 12 of the APEDA Act, which mandates that no person shall export any scheduled product except under and in accordance with a certificate of registration granted by the APEDA Authority. Exporting scheduled products without a valid RCMC is therefore a violation of the Act and can result in penal consequences including fines and seizure of export consignments. The RCMC from APEDA serves multiple functions simultaneously. It is both a regulatory clearance and a membership credential that gives exporters access to a range of services and financial assistance programs administered by APEDA. Registered exporters can apply for financial assistance under APEDA's schemes for infrastructure development, quality development, market development, and transport assistance. The RCMC is also required for the issuance of phytosanitary certificates, Halal certificates, and various other export-related certifications that APEDA facilitates on behalf of exporters. APEDA manages registration through its online portal known as AEDA (APEDA Exporter Data and Analytics) platform, which replaced the older VAHAN system. Exporters must create an account, submit the application form along with prescribed documents, and pay the one-time registration fee. The authority reviews the application and, if all documents are in order, issues the RCMC electronically. The processing time is typically seven to fifteen working days from the date of successful application submission. A critical prerequisite for APEDA RCMC registration is a valid Import Export Code (IEC) issued by the DGFT. Without the IEC, APEDA cannot process the registration application. Additionally, the entity must have a bank account in its name and must provide the IEC registration details in the application. The RCMC issued by APEDA is valid for a period of five years from the date of issue. Exporters must renew the certificate before expiry to continue exporting scheduled products and to remain eligible for financial assistance. During the validity period, any changes in business details such as change of address, directors, or bank account must be updated with APEDA to keep the registration current. One common challenge for exporters is understanding which products fall under APEDA's schedule versus those regulated by other agencies such as the Spice Board, Coffee Board, Tea Board, or the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA). Where a product falls under the jurisdiction of another commodity board, that board's RCMC takes precedence. APEDA's schedule covers the residual categories of agricultural and processed food products not specifically covered by these other bodies. Exporters dealing in multiple product categories sometimes need RCMC registrations from more than one authority. Professional assistance in obtaining APEDA RCMC ensures that the application is correctly categorised, all product descriptions align with the APEDA schedule, and supporting documents meet the Authority's verification standards. Errors in product classification or document mismatches are the most common reasons for delays or rejection in APEDA registration.
Exporters of fresh fruits, vegetables, processed foods, meat and poultry, dairy products, cereals, floriculture, groundnuts, walnuts, and other scheduled agricultural products listed in the First Schedule of the APEDA Act, 1985. Also applicable to manufacturers who export packaged food products, organic produce exporters, and agri-startups seeking access to APEDA's financial assistance programs.
⚠️ Penalty for Non-Compliance
Exporting scheduled products listed under the APEDA Act, 1985 without a valid RCMC is a violation of Section 12 of the Act and is punishable with a fine of up to rupees one lakh under Section 18 of the Act. Customs authorities and APEDA officers have the power to seize consignments exported without valid registration.
Obtain IEC from DGFT
Ensure a valid Import Export Code is in place from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. APEDA registration cannot proceed without the IEC. If the IEC is not yet obtained, that must be the first step.
Register on APEDA Portal
Create an account on the APEDA registration portal using the entity's PAN and IEC. Link the GST number and mobile number to the account. Verify the account using the OTP sent to the registered mobile.
Fill Online Application Form
Complete the APEDA RCMC application form online. Enter details of the entity, the authorised signatory, bank account information, and the list of scheduled products proposed to be exported along with their Harmonised System (HS) codes.
Upload Supporting Documents
Upload scanned copies of the IEC certificate, PAN card, incorporation or constitution document, GST certificate, cancelled cheque, and address proof. Ensure documents are legible and match the information entered in the form.
Pay Registration Fee
Pay the one-time APEDA registration fee online through the portal. The fee is based on the nature of the applicant entity. Keep the payment receipt for records as it is required for tracking the application.
Application Review and RCMC Issuance
APEDA reviews the application and documents within seven to fifteen working days. If any clarification is required, APEDA communicates through the portal or registered email. On successful verification, the RCMC is issued digitally and can be downloaded from the portal.
Items marked Required are mandatory; others are situational.
Prerequisite Registrations
Entity Documents
May be required for verification of business objects
Bank and Product Documents
Government Fees
RCMC Registration Fee — Company or LLP
One-time fee payable on the APEDA portal
RCMC Registration Fee — Partnership Firm
One-time fee payable on the APEDA portal
RCMC Registration Fee — Sole Proprietorship
One-time fee payable on the APEDA portal
Professional Fees
End-to-end APEDA RCMC registration assistance
Quoted on review of your specific case
* Government fees may vary. GST applicable on professional fees. Final pricing confirmed after review.
Products listed in the First Schedule of the APEDA Act, 1985 require APEDA RCMC for export. This schedule includes fresh fruits and vegetables, processed fruits and vegetables, meat and meat products, poultry and poultry products, dairy products, groundnuts, walnuts, cereals and cereal products, confectionery and biscuits, cocoa products, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, floriculture products, and other processed food and agricultural items. Exporters should verify the applicable HS code of their product against the APEDA schedule to confirm whether registration is mandatory.
The registration fee for APEDA RCMC varies by entity type. As of the current schedule, the fee for a company or LLP is rupees five thousand, for a partnership firm rupees three thousand, and for a sole proprietorship rupees one thousand five hundred. These are one-time fees payable at the time of initial registration. Renewal of the RCMC at the end of the five-year validity period attracts a separate renewal fee as notified by APEDA at the time of renewal.
Yes. The IEC is a general trade registration required for all importers and exporters, while the APEDA RCMC is a product-specific registration required specifically for scheduled agricultural and processed food products under the APEDA Act, 1985. Having an IEC does not fulfil the APEDA registration obligation. Both are required simultaneously — the IEC is the prerequisite for applying for the APEDA RCMC, but the RCMC is the mandatory registration for legally exporting scheduled products and for claiming APEDA financial assistance.
APEDA administers several financial assistance schemes for registered exporters. These include assistance for infrastructure development such as cold storage and processing facilities, quality development assistance for certification and laboratory testing, market development assistance for participation in international trade fairs and buyer-seller meets, transport assistance for air freight on eligible perishable products, and assistance for organic certification. Eligibility for all these schemes requires a valid APEDA RCMC. The specific quantum of assistance and eligibility conditions are notified through APEDA circulars.
The APEDA RCMC is valid for five years from the date of issue. Before the expiry, the registered exporter must apply for renewal through the APEDA portal. The renewal application follows a process similar to the initial registration — updating entity details, confirming current product list, uploading revised documents if any have changed, and paying the renewal fee. If the RCMC lapses without renewal, the entity cannot legally export scheduled products or claim APEDA benefits until the registration is renewed.
Yes. APEDA does not require an established export history for initial registration. Startups and newly incorporated companies dealing in scheduled agricultural or processed food products can apply for RCMC from the outset. The application requires a valid IEC, GST registration, business incorporation documents, and a list of intended export products. First-time exporters should ensure that their product list clearly identifies the scheduled items they plan to export, along with the correct Harmonised System (HS) codes.
India has multiple Export Promotion Councils and commodity boards each responsible for specific product categories. APEDA covers scheduled agricultural and processed food products. The Spice Board of India covers spices. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) covers marine products. The Tea Board covers tea. The Coffee Board covers coffee. Where a product falls under a specific commodity board, the exporter must register with that board, not APEDA. APEDA's schedule is the residual category for agricultural products not specifically covered by these other boards. Some exporters dealing in multiple product categories need separate RCMC registrations from more than one authority.
If there are changes in the entity's registered details after the RCMC is issued — such as a change in the company's registered address, change in directors or partners, change in the authorised signatory, or addition or removal of products from the export list — the exporter must update these details on the APEDA portal. APEDA may require supporting documents for the amendment. Operating with outdated RCMC details can lead to complications during customs clearance or at the time of claiming financial assistance, as the details on the RCMC must match those in the export documentation.
Yes. The APEDA RCMC is not country-specific and covers exports of scheduled products to all international markets. However, specific destination countries may impose their own import requirements such as phytosanitary certificates, food safety certifications, or origin certificates. APEDA assists registered exporters in obtaining phytosanitary certificates through the National Plant Protection Organisation and facilitates various commodity-specific certifications. Exporters targeting specific markets such as the European Union, the United States, or Gulf countries must additionally comply with those markets' import regulations in addition to holding the APEDA RCMC.
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